Skin growths are an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experiences both in the medical and in the aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to find out below.
What is that?
First you need to figure out what papillomas are on the body. They are a benign tumor and appear on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in different shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from a millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch and may resemble acne - local inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
particularities
Papillomas are able to quickly change their size and affect neighboring tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they appear on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now carried out in many clinics.
Reasons for appearing
The reason why growths that resemble nipples in shape appear on the mucous membranes and skin is the human papillomavirus, or HPV. The virus is transmitted by about 90% of people worldwide. Many who are carriers of the pathology do not even know that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
species
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- Warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 belong to the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that, in the later stages, develop into a cancerous tumor of the cervix and dysplasia. In order to eliminate such risks, the reason for their occurrence must be determined. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be transmitted during household contact, using the same hygiene items or coming into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, most often the transmission of papillomas occurs through sexual contact. It is noteworthy that condoms do not help to prevent infection either, since contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the wearer cannot be ruled out. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by a high concentration of humidity (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
You can find out where papillomas can be removed at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient can get a fever. In more common cases, however, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and develops into a symptomless stage of the disease. The presence of a papilloma and its type can be determined only when the tumor has already formed. Types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- Wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms, are characterized by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- Papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, which is well determined by palpation by a specialist;
- Formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, outwardly resemble "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are characterized by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are physically elastic;
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the groin and genitals, differ in a pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- Papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and pharynx and do not allow you to eat, speak and breathe calmly;
- Papillomas on the feet: the neoplasm is formed in the patient's foot, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn are unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. There is currently no drug that would completely eliminate HPV. You can only dampen the manifestations of infection by sufficiently strengthening your immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Therefore, one should speak only about the struggle with external manifestations and not about their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after determining cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and are able to deal with the manifestations of HPV are:
- Antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- medicines with carcinogenic effects;
- immunomodulating agents with specific action.
Also, for the purpose of HPV therapy, a drug is prescribed, the active substance of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral effect, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is also prescribed for children older than three years. Effective for papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors refer to condescendingly, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- Decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
strengthening immunity
Also, such funds have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and have a general healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medication is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients are late to the doctor, malignant formations can appear, which can be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
Taking medication must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in a folk way.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine, often preferring to use proven methods of folk treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only after that - the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture of garlic: 500 grams of greens need to be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this remedy in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas are potato fruits. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. In a month, the papillomas will decrease, while the human body's defenses will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you cannot tear them off yourself.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. Papillomas become drier in the morning, and then dry up completely.
- Papilloma can be dried with medicinal alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and hold for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils will also help in the fight against an unpleasant growth. To do this, you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks. If more time is required for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of childhood papillomas. A child's sensitive skin can react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. As a result, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and no scar is left on the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of soap, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread binding is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but it is not allowed in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, the base is tied off and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can aggravate the situation, infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to conduct them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent areas of the skin, you need to lubricate them with a greasy cream. After that, you can perform the procedure: soak a cotton swab in an iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma dries up and soon disappears. We examined how papillomas can be treated with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. This will help strengthen the immune system and get rid of papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical facilities. That is why many use their services, do not pay too much attention to the high cost. In addition, the location of the growths must also be taken into account.
A completely intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. Most often, no money is charged for the removal of such a growth.